POST UTME ESUT 2020 General Studies | Objective

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Question 1
The diagram below represents a simple harmonic motion. What is the equation of motion for this system?
Correct A. ( x(t) = A sin( omega t + phi ) )
B. ( x(t) = A cos( omega t + phi ) )
C. ( x(t) = A sin( omega t - phi ) )
D. ( x(t) = A cos( omega t - phi ) )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
The graph below represents the growth of a population over time. What is the rate of growth of this population?
A. ( 2% )
Correct B. ( 5% )
C. ( 10% )
D. ( 15% )

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
The diagram below represents a simple circuit. What is the current flowing through the circuit?
A. ( 2A )
B. ( 4A )
Correct C. ( 6A )
D. ( 8A )

Correct Answer: C

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Question 4
The graph below represents the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded. What is the elasticity of demand at the point where the price is ₦100?
A. ( -2 )
B. ( -1 )
C. ( 0 )
Correct D. ( 1 )

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
The diagram below represents a simple harmonic motion. What is the amplitude of this system?
Correct A. ( 2m )
B. ( 4m )
C. ( 6m )
D. ( 8m )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The Nigerian government has introduced a new policy to reduce carbon emissions. Which of the following is a likely consequence of this policy?
A. Increased use of renewable energy sources
B. Reduced economic growth
C. Increased cost of living
Correct D. Improved air quality

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
A firm is considering two investment projects, A and B. Project A has a 20% chance of success and a 80% chance of failure, while project B has a 30% chance of success and a 70% chance of failure. Which project should the firm choose?
Correct A. Project A
B. Project B
C. Both projects are equally likely to succeed
D. Neither project is a good investment

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
A researcher is studying the effect of climate change on the population of a certain species of bird. The researcher collects data on the number of birds in the area over a period of 10 years. Which statistical method would be most appropriate for analyzing this data?
A. Regression analysis
Correct B. Time series analysis
C. Hypothesis testing
D. Correlation analysis

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
A company is considering the introduction of a new product. The company's marketing team estimates that the product will sell 100 units in the first year, 120 units in the second year, and 150 units in the third year. What is the total revenue from the sale of the product over the three-year period, assuming a price of ₦500 per unit?
A. ₦225,000
B. ₦250,000
C. ₦275,000
Correct D. ₦300,000

Correct Answer: D

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Question 10
A firm is considering the introduction of a new technology that will reduce production costs by 20%. However, the firm will also have to invest ₦1 million in new equipment. What is the net effect on the firm's profit, assuming a profit of ₦500,000 before the introduction of the new technology?
Correct A. Increase of ₦100,000
B. Decrease of ₦100,000
C. No change
D. Increase of ₦200,000

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of 'Urhobo' in Urhobo culture refers to a system of social organization that emphasizes the importance of family ties and kinship. Which of the following best describes the Urhobo system of social organization?
A. A system of social organization that emphasizes the importance of individual achievement and competition.
Correct B. A system of social organization that emphasizes the importance of family ties and kinship.
C. A system of social organization that emphasizes the importance of age and seniority.
D. A system of social organization that emphasizes the importance of wealth and status.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystem. Which of the following is a major threat to the Niger Delta ecosystem?
A. Overfishing and destructive fishing practices.
Correct B. Oil spills and pollution from oil exploration.
C. Deforestation and habitat destruction.
D. Climate change and rising sea levels.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 13
The concept of 'Jihad' in Islamic theology refers to a struggle or effort to live a righteous life and to spread the teachings of Islam. Which of the following best describes the concept of Jihad?
Correct A. A struggle or effort to live a righteous life and to spread the teachings of Islam.
B. A struggle or effort to defend Islam against external threats.
C. A struggle or effort to achieve personal wealth and status.
D. A struggle or effort to achieve political power and influence.

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The concept of 'Sankofa' in Akan culture refers to a symbol of return and retracing one's steps. Which of the following best describes the concept of Sankofa?
A. A symbol of progress and forward thinking.
Correct B. A symbol of return and retracing one's steps.
C. A symbol of wealth and material success.
D. A symbol of power and authority.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
The concept of 'Ubuntu' in African philosophy refers to a sense of community and interconnectedness. Which of the following best describes the concept of Ubuntu?
A. A sense of individualism and self-reliance.
Correct B. A sense of community and interconnectedness.
C. A sense of hierarchy and social stratification.
D. A sense of competition and conflict.

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
Which of the following Nigerian leaders was instrumental in the country's transition to democracy in 1999?
Correct A. Olusegun Obasanjo
B. Abiola
C. Ibrahim Babangida
D. Sani Abacha

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The concept of 'Uthman dan Fodio's Jihad in Hausaland is best described as?
A. A struggle for independence from the Fulani Empire
Correct B. A movement to spread Islam throughout Hausaland
C. A rebellion against the Hausa Kingdom
D. A civil war between the Hausa and Fulani people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of?
Correct A. The First Republic
B. The Second Republic
C. The Third Republic
D. The Fourth Republic

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The concept of 'Uthman dan Fodio's Jihad in Hausaland is best described as?
A. A struggle for independence from the Fulani Empire
Correct B. A movement to spread Islam throughout Hausaland
C. A rebellion against the Hausa Kingdom
D. A civil war between the Hausa and Fulani people

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
The 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria was a product of?
Correct A. The First Republic
B. The Second Republic
C. The Third Republic
D. The Fourth Republic

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is a primary objective of ECOWAS?
Correct A. To promote free trade among member states
B. To establish a common currency among member states
C. To promote regional security and stability
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
The United Nations (UN) has a total of 193 member states. Which of the following is a primary function of the UN?
A. To promote economic development among member states
Correct B. To maintain international peace and security
C. To promote human rights and social justice
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The African Union (AU) has a total of 55 member states. Which of the following is a primary objective of the AU?
A. To promote economic integration among member states
Correct B. To promote regional security and stability
C. To promote human rights and social justice
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has a total of 13 member states. Which of the following is a primary function of OPEC?
Correct A. To regulate the global oil market
B. To promote economic development among member states
C. To maintain international peace and security
D. To promote cultural exchange among member states

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
The concept of globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of the world's economies, societies, and cultures. Which of the following is a primary effect of globalization?
A. The creation of new jobs and economic opportunities
Correct B. The increase in income inequality and poverty
C. The promotion of cultural exchange and understanding
D. The reduction of international trade and investment

Correct Answer: B

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